Title: Learned Helplessness Authors: Martin E. P. Seligman, Ph.D Journal: Annual Review of Medicine Year of Publication: 1972 Volume: 23 Pages: 407-412 Hypothesis: It is the uncontrollable nature of inescapable shocks that produce learned helplessness and not shocks themselves. Subjects: Dogs Methods: Dogs in the control group were placed in a shuttle box andContinueContinue reading “Learned Helplessness”
Ryan David Tuttle, M.A. 